epub |eng | 2017-03-23 | Author:Olender, Piotr;

pdf |en | | Author: M. Hakan Yavuz

pdf | | | Author:Feroz Ahmad

epub |eng | 2021-12-02 | Author:Ryan Gingeras [Gingeras, Ryan]

‘BRIGHTEST JEWELS IN THE OTTOMAN CROWN’: THE NATIONAL MOVEMENT AND THE FATE OF THE ARAB LANDS In Damascus today, a wide boulevard known as an-Nasr runs west from the foot ...

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epub |eng | 2016-02-22 | Author:Ryan Gingeras [Gingeras, Ryan]

The Great Disaster Commences, November 1914–April 1915 Istanbul’s plan to liberate the Caucasus began soon after war with Russia was declared. Fighting along the Ottoman–Russian frontier opened with the advance ...

epub, pdf |eng | 2022-06-15 | Author:Kaya ,Sahin;

The End of the Partnership: İbrahim’s Demise İbrahim’s execution remains one of the biggest mysteries of Süleyman’s reign. Why did the sultan order the murder of his closest collaborator? Did ...

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epub |eng | 2017-10-06 | Author:Halide Edib [Edib, Halide]

Part II NEW TURKEY IN THE MAKING Chapter 7 The Period of Political Reform; The Tanzimat, 1839-76 From the eleventh century to the fourteenth the new Turkish Empire produced extraordinary ...

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epub |eng | 2021-09-23 | Author:Vartan Matiossian [Matiossian, Vartan]

Appendix B Yeghern and “Genocide” in Memorial Inscriptions The first memorials to the annihilation appeared as early as the 1930s in the courtyards of the Armenian school of Plovdiv (Bulgaria) ...

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epub |eng | 2016-11-30 | Author:Saban Halis Çalis [Çalis, Saban Halis]

The Military's Middle East Policy The generals' decision to apply for full membership was one of the contributions they made to Turkey's EC policy. However, the 12 September coup also ...